Lippincott Respiratory Problems Practice Exam

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• When responding to a 7-year-old with persistent coughing, what should the nurse do first?
• What is an important home care guideline for an infant with bronchiolitis?
• What is the primary purpose of oxygen therapy in respiratory care?
• Which statement by a father of a child with asthma best demonstrates a positive adjustment to the child's chronic condition?
• What is the primary role of the respiratory system in the body?
• Why is it important to identify environmental pollutant triggers for asthma patients?
• Which vital sign is crucial for assessing the efficiency of gas exchange in the lungs?
• Which of the following are the main types of obstructive lung diseases?
• Histamine's effect on the body during an asthma attack primarily leads to?
• Which assessment finding indicates that a toddler may be in respiratory distress?
• What does the presence of retractions in an infant indicate?
• What are potential complications of untreated sleep apnea?
• When is the risk of postoperative hemorrhage highest after a tonsillectomy?
• When performing CPR on a child with a heart rate less than 60 and signs of poor perfusion, what is the appropriate compression to ventilation ratio for two rescuers?
• Why is it important for a child with cystic fibrosis to take pancreatic enzyme supplements with meals?
• Which of the following is a common effect of histamine release during an asthma attack?
• Which symptom is commonly seen in someone experiencing a severe asthma attack?
• In cases of pleural effusion, what type of breath sounds are typically heard?
• Which of the following foods is appropriate for a child recovering from tonsillectomy?
• What is an expected chest finding in a patient with emphysema?
• What would be a critical focus for a nurse caring for an adolescent with cystic fibrosis after a recent hospitalization?
• What does the term "atelectasis" refer to?
• For an infant showing respiratory distress, what is the recommended immediate action by the nurse?
• What does a peak flow meter measure in respiratory health?
• What condition is characterized by high fever, muffled voice, and drooling in a child?
• What is a common emotional response of toddlers during hospitalization?
• What is the typical treatment for an acute asthma exacerbation?
• What is a common diagnostic tool used to evaluate lung function?
• Which measure should the nurse teach parents to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)?
• When receiving a telephone prescription, which action by the nurse is most critical to ensure accuracy?
• What is the purpose of incentive spirometry in a clinical setting?
• Which of the following indicates that CPR chest compressions are effective?
• What behavior indicates a toddler is in the protest stage of separation anxiety?
• Which of the following is a characteristic of bronchial asthma?
• What does "chronic" refer to in respiratory conditions?
• In a client with cystic fibrosis showing labored respirations and malnutrition, what is the top nursing priority?
• What is a typical symptom of asthma exacerbated by histamine?
• What are the key features of restrictive lung diseases?
• Identify a common risk factor for lung cancer.
• What is a common complication of chronic bronchitis?
• When assessing a 3-month-old infant with respiratory distress, what should the nurse do first?
• Which sign should alert a mother that her child is experiencing an asthma attack?
• To reduce allergic triggers in an asthmatic child's home, which recommendation should the nurse provide?
• Which of the following conditions is characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible?
• Which stool description indicates malabsorption in a child with cystic fibrosis?
• When assessing a child for asthma control, which peak flow reading suggests the child is in the yellow zone?
• Which imaging modality is often used to assess lung pathology?
• What is the primary goal of using postural drainage techniques?
• How should the nurse address a child's anxiety before a tonsillectomy?
• Which food should parents be cautious with regarding potential aspiration in toddlers?
• What type of toy is most appropriate for a 3-year-old child hospitalized with pneumonia and cystic fibrosis?
• Which symptom indicates immediate intervention is needed during an asthma attack?
• Which assessment finding indicates a potential airway obstruction in a child?
• What is one way that environmental pollutants can affect lung function?
• What is the primary role of a spirometer?
• What is a common method of delivering supplemental oxygen therapy?
• What technique can a patient use to effectively clear secretions in a clinical setting?
• Which statement by the mother indicates successful understanding of care for a child treated for bronchiolitis?
• What is a potential complication of poorly managed severe asthma?
• What is the most appropriate first step for a school nurse when a 10-year-old with chest pain is evaluated?
• In which position should a nurse hold an infant when delivering back slaps during a choking incident?
• What is the recommended duration to check for spontaneous breathing and circulation after CPR has begun?
• What is an important action to teach parents to help prevent SIDS?
• Following a tonsillectomy, which sign is most indicative of early hemorrhage in a child?
• What should a parent do when informed that their child has inserted a bead into their nose?
• What lung sound is typically associated with pneumonia?
• Which outcome criterion would the nurse prioritize for a child with cystic fibrosis who has ineffective airway clearance?
• Which sign should alert the nurse to potential complications after a tonsillectomy?
• What is the expected role of corticosteroids in respiratory care?
• What is the primary concern with a pulmonary embolism?
• What role does histamine play in asthma?
• What is the leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
• Which of the following is a common trigger for asthma attacks?
• What is the hallmark symptom of asthma?
• What lifestyle change can help reduce the risk of respiratory diseases?
• What is the hallmark sign of an asthma attack?
• What is the main responsibility of the nurse in telephone prescription situations?
• What is one of the best methods for preventing the transmission of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)?
• What should be included in the assessment for a child post-tonsillectomy regarding swallowing behaviors?
• What is an appropriate educational point for a mother of an asthmatic child about recognizing asthma triggers?
• Which statement should a nurse correct regarding care after tube insertion in children?
• What should the nurse do to facilitate visualization of a child's throat during an examination?
• What physical examination finding is often associated with asthma?
• In cystic fibrosis, why is early treatment of respiratory infections essential?
• Which symptom indicates the need for immediate intervention in an infant with difficulty breathing?
• What is the primary reason for reporting medication errors according to nursing best practices?
• What exercise is suggested for an asthmatic child to improve breathing?
• What does the term "hypoxemia" refer to?
• What is the appropriate method to assess respiratory rate in a clinical examination?
• Which nursing intervention would help minimize respiratory distress in a patient with cystic fibrosis?
• What might a prolonged expiration phase during lung examination signify?
• When is the best time for a nurse to visit parents whose infant died of SIDS?
• What is the primary benefit of using nebulizers for asthma patients?
• What is one of the three cardinal signs that indicate a child is choking?
• In assessing a 6-month-old infant with wheezing and retractions, what is the most appropriate action?
• How can chest physiotherapy benefit patients with respiratory issues?
• What does a peak flow reading of 180 L/min indicate for a child with asthma?
• Which population is at greater risk for developing tuberculosis?
• How does smoking cessation impact lung health?
• In individuals with asthma, what is a common effect of histamine on mucus glands?
• What type of diet is appropriate for a child with cystic fibrosis?
• What is the proper technique for parents performing back slaps on an infant?
• For a child with viral pharyngitis, which of the following treatments is appropriate?
• What is a primary consequence of increased mucus production in asthma?
• Which of the following actions should NOT be recommended for reducing SIDS risk?
• When should postural drainage be performed for a child with cystic fibrosis?
• What is a common diagnostic test to confirm tuberculosis?
• Which types of cells are responsible for producing mucus in the respiratory tract?
• What is FVC in terms of lung capacity?
• What diagnostic criteria is used for diagnosing COPD?
• What is the recommended action for a child with asthma who wants to play sports?
• Which measurement reflects the severity of an obstructive lung disease?
• Why is arterial blood gas analysis significant?
• What is the recommended compression rate for effective CPR?
• During a second home visit for parents whose infant died of SIDS, what should the nurse primarily focus on?
• Which action is NOT appropriate for the nurse to take if a telephone prescription is received?
• What is the primary purpose of pulmonary function tests?
• Which medication class is commonly used to manage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
• How do environmental pollutants impact respiratory health?
• What sport is the most appropriate suggestion for a school-age child with cystic fibrosis?
• Which of the following is NOT a typical risk factor for SIDS?
• What happens to the airways during bronchoconstriction?
• Describe the pathophysiology of asthma.
• What immediate action should the nurse take after assessing a child's airway following acetaminophen ingestion?
• How might pneumonia be treated pharmacologically?
• What role does the diaphragm play in respiration?
• What does a "silent chest" typically indicate during a respiratory examination?
• What does especially high levels of carbon dioxide in the blood indicate?
• How should a nurse approach a toddler when first meeting them before a procedure?
• What is a key component of managing pneumothorax?
• In which condition would you expect to see decreased diffusing capacity?
• What action should the nurse take for a 21-month-old child experiencing increasing respiratory distress?
• When is thoracentesis typically indicated?
• Which child is at the highest risk for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)?
• What is one primary benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD?
• What action should a nurse take when a crying child indicates a respiratory obstruction has been relieved while administering abdominal thrusts?
• Which child should be prioritized for care in an emergency department setting?
• What is the function of cilia in the respiratory system?
• Which of the following can be a trigger for asthma attacks?
• How is Obstructive Sleep Apnea defined?
• What is the recommended position for a patient experiencing respiratory distress?
• What is the primary indication for delivering chest compressions in infants during CPR?
• Which is NOT a symptom of croup?
• What is a common side effect associated with long-term corticosteroid therapy?
• When a child ingests acetaminophen, what is the first action the nurse should take?
• What is a potential complication of long-term supplemental oxygen use?
• Which of the following indicates a positive response in an exercise challenge test for bronchospasm?
• Which condition can environmental pollutants worsen?
• What are the signs of respiratory distress?
• Which process could contribute to the difficulty in breathing during an asthma attack?
• What is the primary function of surfactant in the lungs?
• What should be done to clear the airway of a 10-month-old infant who is choking after placing an object in their mouth?
• What is the most crucial first step in the management of a child who has stopped breathing?
• Which respiratory condition is commonly associated with a child suffering from cystic fibrosis?
• In the context of pediatric respiratory conditions, which condition requires immediate treatment to prevent airway obstruction?
• How does bronchiectasis develop?
• What instruction should the nurse include in the discharge plan after a tympanostomy tube insertion?
• How does chronic bronchitis differ from emphysema?
• How can the risk of aspiration be minimized in a toddler experiencing respiratory distress?
• Which of the following is NOT a recommended action for a child suffering from viral respiratory infection?
• What would you typically expect to find in a patient with emphysema?
• What lifestyle change could help mitigate the effects of environmental pollutants on respiratory health?
• What should the nurse ensure when caring for a child with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)?
• What is a common test for assessing exercise-induced bronchospasm?
• What symptom may indicate respiratory complications from heart failure?
• What is the priority treatment for an infant with a respiratory rate of 68 and low oxygen saturation?
• What may indicate the need for intubation during a respiratory crisis?
• Which of the following is a common symptom of pulmonary fibrosis?
• What is a common complication of untreated cystic fibrosis related to digestion?
• Which type of medication is commonly used as a rescue inhaler in asthma management?
• What should a nurse do if the IV of ceftriaxone (Rocephin) is occluded before discharge?
• Which finding is NOT a common early sign of respiratory distress?
• For a child with a low-grade fever and cold symptoms, what should a nurse recommend to a concerned parent?
• In triaging children in an emergency, which child should receive immediate medical attention?
• Which condition is characterized by an obstruction in the airways due to inflammation and mucus production?
• What physiological change can histamine induce during an asthma attack?
• What action should be taken for a child with mixed symptoms of a respiratory infection and dehydration?
• During CPR, what training critical point should be communicated to parents about their role in a choking emergency?
• What is the primary mechanism of action of beta-agonists in asthma management?
• What symptom indicates that a child may be experiencing epiglottitis and requires emergent intervention?
• What is the purpose of a Mantoux test?
• What priority action should a nurse take when finding a child who is not breathing?
• In the case of a medication error, what should a nurse do first?
• When administering gentamicin to a child with cystic fibrosis, which action is most crucial?
• What should a nurse do first for a lethargic child in severe respiratory distress?
• What is the best follow-up action if a nurse makes a medication error but realizes no harm was done?
• What is one common cause of pleural effusion?
• When assisting with CPR on an infant, what is the correct action for a nurse if an LPN is performing compressions?
• What is not recommended for infants who are choking and unresponsive?
• What do parents of a child with cystic fibrosis need to understand about the disease?
• What question should the nurse ask first when a child is found not breathing?
• What is the recommended breathing rate for rescue breathing during CPR for a 5-year-old?
• What should the nurse inform an adolescent taking amoxicillin regarding oral contraceptives?
• What post-operative dietary item should be avoided for children after tonsillectomy?
• What are the typical symptoms of a pneumonia infection?
• What are the expected findings in a patient with emphysema?
• During an asthma attack, what type of cough is typically observed initially?